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Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Play billiards with atoms

Scientists speak of when rich energy ion sputtering, hit a solid object and cause atoms from the user interface are released. The phenomenon can be used, apply to microscopically thin coatings on glass surfaces. A research team has a special technique, the efficiency of the coating delete. more increased spray developed: a matter & EnergyMaterials ScienceChemistryPhysicsNature PhysicsReferenceElectron engineering quantum WaterCivil MicroscopeEvaporationScanning MicroscopeElectrical tunnel drive

Designed so that the most spectacular concert hall in Germany, the building of the Philharmonic of the Elbe in Hamburg is a controversial project, but is a sensation in the architectural world already create. Nobody ever tried build Windows this high, each five metres in height, glaze and unique dimension with multi-functional insulating glass.The requirements for the architectural glass in modern structures as follows uses ständig.Abgesehen of its large surface area, increase must offer also, excellent optical and high quality qualities are thermal and acoustic insulation.These this happened at the same time has a a costly challenge highly dependent on its recubrimiento.Y.

Researchers from the Fraunhofer Institute for thin film and surface technology a new module is developed in Braunschweig for a plant spray significantly the efficiency of the coating process.Sputtering elevated is the choice for large superficies.El coating process leads to a bombing of a selected material (target) and makes your constituent atoms like billiard balls for the impact of rich ion energy - usually inert gas ion designated werden.Letzteres condensed later on the surface of the Moon or other substrate to thin with specific properties depending on the properties of the raw material to make one.

"Different designs are possible for coating module."Version, consisting of is known from two rotating pipes with powerful magnets as a dual magnetron.Magnete increase spraying, but seriously limit the design engineers available options: "we can only materials so that the objectives are available and can be created,"Head of the Department which is explained, Dr. Bernd transport"is the process of syringes that we previously used .look of the other hand, inefficient, because only a fraction of the shelling ions which actually contribute towards spraying.""More than 95 percent of the energy is lost in the water cooling system."

"IST experts have this hurdle to overcome additional place a flat target a heavier than bismuth behind each tube target item."This significantly speed the spray, increases, says Szyszka.El that cause noble ionised gas bismuth atoms from which solid body ground residence.the released atoms are gradually "implanted", say experts to target pipe.As researchers confirmed "The bismuth has allowed us to improve such as the deposition of titanium dioxide."It increases the amount of coating away the target material.

"IST researchers have now expanded this effect on an industrial scale.""Using a simulation program, we optimize the deposition of material on the floor and tube, objectives that the new model had built which is now in a position, before the United States combine the materials in any way we want, without chemical reactions unwanted surface target prototipo.estamos, syringes".

"The result is a higher rate of deposition and a more homogeneous surface coating that previously you might not producidas. también takes to produce less time based on new materials, reduce coating, energy consumption."New coating technology allowed us to replace three old magnetron with two nuevos.El system is to operate much cheaper and produce materials with enhanced properties, says transport.

"Researchers Düsseldorf is available in the trade fair GLASSTEC from September 28 October 1, presents a variety of applications car to offer roofs pan, thermal insulation to photovoltaic cells more efficiently. "The beginning is a new revolution in the large area coatings", promises scientists".



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